A strong vocabulary is essential for speaking English well. The fourth component of the four-part IELTS exam is the Speaking section, which assesses your English language proficiency in terms of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and fluency. In IELTS speaking exams, themes come up in sections 2 and 3, when you are required to expound on a predetermined theme.
Habitat:- Meaning: The natural habitat of a living being. Collocations: Protecting a habitat, causing harm to a habitat, losing a habitat Use: A wild animal would rather be in its natural environment than a zoo.
Biodegradable:- Meaning: Decomposable materials that organisms can break down to avoid contamination Biodegradable and non-biodegradable trash collocations Use: In order to make compost, biodegradable trash should be buried.
Biodiversity:- Meaning: The variety and concentration of plants and animals in a particular location Collocations: Protect biodiversity, mitigate its decline Use: Maintaining biodiversity is essential to fostering a healthy ecosystem.
Ecosystem:- Meaning: Living organisms that have an impact on the environment’s ability to operate, such as plants and animals, within a given area Collocations: marine ecosystem, protect the ecosystem, and preserve the ecosystem The decline in the marine ecology can be attributed to
Pollution:- Meaning: A variety of activities caused environmental harm. Collocations: Pollution of the air, water, and soil; Use of garbage and litter can cause high pollution levels that disrupt the ecosystem
Deforestation:-Meaning: Trees that are chopped down or uprooted as a result of human or natural activity Illegal and widespread deforestation are examples of collocations. Usage: Deforestation on a large scale contributes to soil erosion, global warming, and changes in air quality.
Global Warming:-Meaning: The Earth’s atmosphere warms as a result of greenhouse gas emissions. Collocations: Address global warming, fight global warming, see global warming increase
Usage: One of the main causes of climate change and ozone depletion is global warming.
Extinct:- Meaning: The extinction of a species Collocations: Virtually extinct, go extinct, go extinct, and extinction of species Usage – Many species have gone extinct due to climate change and poaching
Overpopulation:- Meaning: A certain area’s population that is more above the safe limit Collocations: Overpopulated nation, rising levels of overcrowding Use: A nation’s overpopulation may cause its natural resources to become scarce
Acid rain:-Signification: Any type of precipitation that contains acid rain Collocations: acid rainfall, acid rain generation Application Acid rain is becoming more frequent, which is harming the local flora and animals, contaminating water supplies, and degrading the air quality.
Radiation:-Meaning: A highly hazardous form of energy released by nuclear reactions Collocations: Nuclear and cosmic radiation Usage: Radiation from nuclear reactors can cause serious health problems for people.
Greenhouse Effect:-Meaning: The retention of heat within Earth’s atmosphere as a result of carbon emissions, such as those of carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) Place-Based – The reasons behind the greenhouse effect Usage: The greenhouse effect damages Earth by raising its temperature and causing natural calamities. Mitigating your carbon footprint can aid in protecting the environment from this impact.
Toxic Waste:-Meaning: Waste materials resulting from chemical and industrial operations Collocations: Extraction, treatment, and disposal of toxic waste Usage: Preventing water contamination requires the removal of hazardous liquid waste.
Sustainable:-Meaning: Long-term, environmentally-friendly activities that can be sustained with little to no harm Collocations: sustainable growth, sustainable activities, and sustainable energy Use: In order to save the planet for next generations ,we must follow sustainable practices.
Conservation:- Meaning: Conscientious resource use and conservation Collocations: Preservation of wildlife, preservation of resources Use: To preserve their survival, endangered species need to be safeguarded and conserved.
Afforestation:- Significance: The act of planting trees Use: Planting trees is a crucial action that everyone ought to take to save the environment.
Renewable Energy:- Meaning: Energy that can be generated in a sustainable manner without requiring the use of fossil fuels Collocations: Sources of renewable energy, industry of renewable energy, demand for renewable energy Use: Using renewable energy is the best course of action for maintaining and safeguarding the environment.
Recycling:-Meaning: Using things cyclically or frequently to cut down on waste Collocations: Reusing garbage, recycling plastic
Usage: When disposing of and collecting rubbish from households, recyclable materials should be kept apart.
wardrobe— the collection of clothes in your closet that you normally wear.
strong colours — the opposite of pastel colours
trendy — fashionable
smart-casual — casual but clean and stylish
outfit — a coordinated set of clothes
pricey — costly (informal)
old-school – something that is traditional or old-fashioned (but not very old)
baggy — loose
antique — old (about things), unique and traditional style]
eccentric clothes — unusual, out-of-the-ordinary attire
trending jeans — ripped
Hipster — a trendy person
sloppy — loose-fitting and casual
brand loyalty — a consumer’s emotionally charged decision to buy a certain brand or known company over and over again
Catwalk — the platform on which modals walk to show off the latest ready-to-wear trends
bend over backwards: to try hard to assist someone
broad-minded: willing to accept others’ perspectives or behaviours
to be the life and soul of the party: a fun and outgoing person who is the centre and encouraging soul of an activity
easygoing: unfazed and unconcerned about anything
extrovert: a person who enjoys being in the company of others
fun-loving: to love having a good time
fair-mindedness: the ability to treat people fairly.
painfully shy: terribly shy
hiding one’s light under a bushel: to conceal one’s abilities and talents
good sense of humour: the ability to recognise and appreciate the humour
introvert: a shy person
to lose one’s temper: to become enraged immediately
two-faced: not truthful or honest. When they are present, they will say one thing to them and another when they are not.
thick-skinned: a person who is unaffected by criticism.
to take after: to resemble or be like (often another member of the family)
self-effacing: not attempting to attract others’ notice (particularly in terms of concealing one’s skills or abilities).
self-centred: solely thinks of oneself
In the nexus of personality, fashion, and environment lies the blueprint for a sustainable future. Our individuality is intricately tied to our fashion choices, which in turn impact the environment. By prioritizing authenticity, conscious consumption, and environmental stewardship, we can shape a world where personal expression flourishes alongside environmental health
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